It is recommended that employers pay their co-op students a percentage of the entry-level salary of a B.S. level engineer. This keeps the students' wages in line with other employees. It is not advisable to overpay or underpay co-ops in relationship to the rest of the employer's work force.

Specifically, we recommend that first work period co-ops be paid 60 percent of the entry level wage and that the salary be increased to 70 - 75 percent for the second and third work periods. In the final work period, it is recommended that co-ops be paid 80 - 85 percent of an entry-level salary.

This plan allows the employer to make a significant increase in salary to the co-op student upon graduation and still be within their existing pay scale. Increasingly, it has been observed that co-op employers are offering signing bonuses to their co-ops at the time of graduation. While this is not mandatory, it may increase the retention rate of co-ops.

Information on salaries paid to new college graduates can be obtained from the co-op office.

Co-op raises are almost always tied to the completion of more education and given at the beginning of each work term. An analysis of our active employers indicates that co-op raises tend to occur in one of two ways:

1. Employers with large co-op programs have established pay rate for sophomores, for juniors, and for seniors. Raises are not given until enough course work is completed to move the student to the next class standing. (In these situations, NU students only get one raise during their co-op experience because they typically do not begin a co-op assignment until they have achieved junior status.)

2. Most co-op employers tie co-op pay increases to the completion of additional coursework. (In these situations, some NU students must provide transcripts upon return to work to document before they become eligible for a pay increase. Most employers take the student's word that they have completed one or two more quarters of work.)

It is our recommendation that co-op students receive pay increases at the beginning of each work term, not each work quarter. We do never recommended increases midway through a six month work term. Our 6 month work terms approximate semester work terms and there are no pay increases midway through a semester work period; therefore, we would not expect employers to raise our co-op students' salaries midway through a six month work term.